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An
eastern ramp scene from mid 1950, with an SAS DC4, BEA Ambassador, French
Dakota, Viking and Viscount amongst those visible. Most, if not all
of the photo's in this article were taken at Northolt.
During the period 1946 to 1954 Northolt Airport served as London's principle commercial airport. After the end of world war 2 , Heathrow was under construction but as this would take time, and due to the lack of facilities at the previous main airport, Croydon, it was decided that the former fighter station at Northolt should fill the gap. Northolt had become a major transport base towards the end of the war, with many military types operating.
Prefabricated terminal and associated buildings
were hurriedly erected, many of which stood until the construction of the
new operations building in the mid 1990's. A ramp was built
on the south side, a new runway, 31/13 was constructed and the existing
one, 26/08 was resurfaced. A new control tower was later built.
Initial
routes were those taken over from DC3's of the Royal Air Force which had
previously been flown from Croydon.to several European capitals.
A European division of the British Overseas Airways Corporation was created
on 1st January 1946 and began the services from Northolt on 4th February
1946. The airfield officially became a civil airport on lease
from the RAF on 1st March 1946 and the first of several additional routes
was inaugurated. Initially, all services were operated by the 15
Dakotas that were based. Although mostly to European capitals, routes
were also operated to Tehran, Lagos and Cairo, with several stops en route.
The first service by British European Airways in its own right was on 1st
August 1946 who also added routes to Prague, Rome, Vienna and Ankara.
Foreign
operators also utilised Northolt in quantity. The first was DDL Danish
Airlines who transferred its Croydon service early 1946. Although
initially a Dakota was used, in May 1946 a very interesting type in the
shape of Focke Wulf Condor OY-DEM took over the services to Copenhagen.
Unfortunately this aircraft damaged its tail wheel in a landing at Northolt
later that year an was declared a write off, being dismantled the next
year. DDL later used a Vickers Viking for the service in addition
to the Dakotas.
Aer
Lingus moved its services to Northolt in October 1946. A service
routing Dublin - Shannon - Northolt began in August 1947. By 1948
around twelve flights a day were scheduled from Dublin, plus a couple from
Shannon. Aer Lingus later began a Dublin to Northolt 'Starflight'
low price service which departed at Northolt around 1am!
Swiss Air Lines scheduled DC4 Skymasters and Dakotas
from Geneva and Zurich during 1948 plus Dakotas from Berne and a Freighter
Dakota from Basle three times a week. Later some of the services
were operated by Convair 240s.
CSA Czech airlines operated to Prague from Northolt
four times a week during 1948 and were scheduled to night stop..
Dakotas were scheduled on the service. However, on 12th September
1949 an Ilyushin IL12 was substituted on the service!
Dakotas
operated by Luxembourg Aviation were scheduled twice a week in 1948
Other activity at Northolt during the period included
continuing visits from military transport aircraft, plus charters by various
UK and European airlines. TAP Portuguese DC4s were known to visit,
plus an Air France Languedoc was present in May 1946. Pleasure flights
were operated by several British companies using various aircraft types
such as Auster Autocrats and Consuls. Holiday flights to Jersey operated
from 1947 using Dakotas, whilst a DH114 Heron was used during 1951. Some
cargo flights were operated by BEA, although these were restricted by lack
of facilities at Northolt.